Elastic Fabric Wikipedia. Established in Hong Kong in 1963, Pioneer Elastic (Hong Kong)

Established in Hong Kong in 1963, Pioneer Elastic (Hong Kong) Ltd is market leader of narrow elastic fabric. Others, like fold-over elastic and clear elastic, have a variety of uses. Elastic Look up elastic, elastically, or elastics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. [2][3][4] It is made from a combination of polyester and polyurethane. Then as the ejection seat slows, the weave closes and acts like a conventional parachute. A lycra jacket Stretch fabric is a synthetic fabric that stretches. [1] Kevlar is often added to Nomex to increase its resistance to breakage or tear. GSM is the metric measurement of the weight of a fabric—it is a critical parameter for any textile product. Discover the ideal elastic for your sewing project with this guide on natural, clear, non-roll, and decorative and other types, ensuring a perfect fit and finish every time. It was invented by Joseph Shivers, a chemist. Feb 13, 2018 · Learn about different types of elastic – woven, braided, knit, non roll, etc and when to choose each type for specific uses. Dive into the world of stretchy materials. 2-way stretch fabrics stretch in one direction, usually from selvedge to selvedge (but can be in other directions depending on the knit). Aramid, or aromatic polyamide fibers are a class of strong, heat-resistant, synthetic fibers, commonly used in aerospace and military applications - e. [1] Lycra was invented in 1958 , United States. However, the increased surface area makes them much more susceptible to chemical attack. Elastane, a popular synthetic fiber in fashion for its remarkable elasticity and comfort, poses notable environmental concerns despite its benefits to consumers and manufacturers. First, we systematically introduce the elasticity mechanism, manufacturing methods, and performance of elastic fibers and fabrics, including natural and synthetic materials. Elastic fabrics refer to textiles that possess inherent stretchability and flexibility, allowing them to expand and contract with ease. Read on to enhance your understanding and creativity. For these purposes, manufactured rubber fiber was made as either an extruded round fiber or rectangular fibers cut into strips from extruded film. The modern elastic bandage is constructed from cotton, polyester and latex-free elastic yarns. Woven fabrics only stretch diagonally on the bias (between the warp and weft directions), unless the threads used are elastic. Most stretch fabric contains some percentage of elastic fibers twisted into the yarns of the material. It is made partially of elastic fibers such as lycra, elastane, spandex (different names of the same synthetic fiber). In 1820 he patented fastenings for gloves, suspenders, shoes and stockings; in the process of creating these early elastic fabrics, Hancock found himself wasting large amounts of rubber. Smocking developed in England and has been practised since the Middle Ages and is unusual among embroidery methods in that it was often worn List of fabrics Fabrics in this list include fabrics that are woven, braided or knitted from textile fibres. This is the commonly used elastic tape used inside waistbands, and other casings to gather fabric. Learn about its properties, uses, and sustainability concerns. Learn about the many different types of stretch fabric, as well as tips for using elastic material to make reative additions to your warrobe. C cord Cord is twisted fibre, usually intermediate between rope and string. One is a single core twist where a non-elastic yarn (which can either be a filament or a spun fibre yarn) is twisted around the elastane filament. Sep 11, 2023 · While all elastane fabrics have high elasticity, not every elastic material is made from elastane. Viscose is cheap to produce and is a versatile fabric used for clothing items such as blouses Sep 27, 2025 · Discover the different types of elastic. There are also knit fabrics which stretch due to the production method – looping. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Stretch fabric is a cloth which has the ability to stretch. It includes swim elastic, clear elastic, fold-over elastic (FOE), plush back elastic, picot elastic, and sometimes stretch lace elastic, elastic cording, and even elastic threads. Nomex is a trademarked term for an inherently flame-resistant fabric with meta - aramid chemistry widely used for industrial applications and fire protection equipment. Memory foam mattresses are often sold for higher prices than traditional mattresses. Feb 17, 2023 · As a sewist, you'll come across different types of elastics needed to complete your sewing project. In sewing, elastic is a notion which is sold in narrow strips and generally serves to increase the ability of garment to stretch, either to accommodate movement or to make the garment suitable for wearers of many different physical sizes. Viscose comes from trees, but it is not as environmentally sound as other types of rayon, such as modal, because the production process uses high concentrations of chemicals. Mar 20, 2019 · Elastane is the generic term used to describe branded textiles such as Lycra. g. Rubber produced as a fiber, sometimes called 'elastic', had significant value to the textile industry because of its excellent elongation and recovery properties. [5] When made as a double-knit (or interlock jersey), jersey fabric has less stretch and is heavier, with two Since 1958, LYCRA® brand spandex (elastane) fiber has transformed the global textile industry to meet your need for comfort, fit and movement. Some may wonder if Lycra is the same as spandex—the answer is yes. In the medical field, elastic bandages and compression garments are used for wound care, sports injuries, and post-operative recovery. Here are the main types of elastic. Non-polymer materials can also be used as the matrix for carbon fibers. He invented a machine to shred the waste rubber, his "Pickling machine" (or "masticator" as it is now known). Learn about LYCRA fiber, its brands, and more. In this article, I'm going to explain fabric types, structure, weave, and use. Despite having different names, Lycra, spandex, and elastane are all the same material, and these fabrics can stretch to 5-8 times their usual size. Lycra fabric is primarily made from polyurethane, a type of elastic polymer. Stemming most recently Discover the best elastic fabric materials for your projects. Ejection seat parachutes made with ripstop are woven with an elastic-like fabric so that they stretch to allow more air to pass through at high speed. With TPUs, there is the possibility for colouring as well as fabrication using a wide range of techniques. Redirecting to https://www. Understand their benefits and role in enhancing comfort in activewear. [10][11] Linen fabric feels cool to touch, a phenomenon which indicates its higher conductivity (the same principle that makes metals feel "cold"). Lycra is a type of synthetic fabric that is very elastic. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Usually, they are flexible and elastic with good resistance to impact, abrasion and weather. The center is loosely woven from strips of polyethylene plastic, with sheets of the same material bonded to the surface. Read the complete guide now! Jul 30, 2025 · Learn about the most stretchable fabric, how to measure elastic for sewing, and the differences among elastic fabric types. Classical polo shirt A sweater made with knitted fabric. WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LYCRA ® FIBER, SPANDEX, AND ELASTANE? LYCRA ® fiber is the trademarked brand name of a class of synthetic elastic fibers known as spandex in the US and elastane in the rest of the world. A memory foam mattress is usually denser than other foam mattresses, making it both more supportive and heavier. The terms spandex, Lycra, and elastane are synonymous. What is Lycra fabric?? Is it the Same as Spandex? Lycra fabric, a synthetic, elastic fiber, is known for its unparalleled stretch, resilience, and versatility in activewear, swimwear, and sportswear. Stretch fabrics are either 2-way stretch or 4-way stretch. Wool has a high specific thermal resistance, so it impedes heat transfer in general. Where do I use it? Many in this category have somewhat limited uses in swimwear and lingerie. Woven fabric cloth usually frays at the edges, unless techniques are used to counter it, such as the use of pinking shears or hemming. It is designed for use as an alternative solution to sewing or fixing a hem. It is then ironed on a high heat; the heat causes the tape to bond the two surfaces together. Another is a double core twist which uses two non-elastic yarns spun around the elastane filament in opposite directions making the overall yarn stronger and stops the elastane from showing. It was developed in the early 1960s by DuPont and first marketed in 1967. Discover the versatile applications and advantages of elastic textiles in fashion and design. You may see this elastic described as Lycra, spandex, or elastane. Textile fibres or textile fibers (see spelling differences) can be created from many natural sources (animal hair or fur, cocoons as with silk worm cocoons), as well as semisynthetic methods that use naturally occurring polymers, and synthetic methods that use polymer-based materials, and even minerals such as metals to make foils and wires. [6][7] Thin fiber is usually used for textile applications mainly for production of woven fabric. Other properties are summarized below: Chelsea boots are close-fitting, ankle-length boots with elastic side panels, a low heel and a snug fit around the ankle. $9. Interestingly, Hancock kept notes during the process of invention. Jul 25, 2023 · What makes an "elastic fabric"? Explore everything you need to know about elastic fabrics in this guide. lycra. " [13] A pair of Huacaya alpacas near an Inca burial site in Peru Due to the successful manufacture of various alpaca cloths by Sir Titus Salt and other Bradford manufacturers, a great demand for alpaca wool arose, which could not be met by the native product. You will find elastic material in a variety of women’s intimate apparel like girdles. [46] A retractable roof of over 60,000 sq ft (5,600 m 2) of Kevlar was a key part of the design of the Olympic Stadium, Montreal for the 1976 Summer Olympics. [1] It is distinct from elastic which Elastic fibers are formed via elastogenesis, [2][3] a highly complex process involving several key proteins including fibulin-4, fibulin-5, latent transforming growth factor β binding protein 4, and microfibril associated protein 4. But in the process of creating the first elastic fabrics, Hancock found himself wasting considerable rubber. This article delves into the essence of elastic fabric,including its types, and applications across various industries. All of the names describe the same synthetic elastomer that gives stretch fabrics the ability to expand and then recoil. The use of elastic fabric in medical and therapeutic applications provides many benefits, including improved comfort, mobility, and flexibility. [1] The elastic hair tie is encased in loose fabric that forms a ruffle when twisted around a ponytail. Apr 6, 2019 · What is viscose, and how is it made? Learn more about this semi-synthetic fibre, and how it has found its place in the fabric world. The terms "PVC", "vinyl" and "PU" tend to be used interchangeably by retailers for clothing made from shiny plastic-coated fabrics. Feb 5, 2013 · Elastic Band: Elastic (Elastic band) is a longitudinal elastic elongation properties flat with narrow pieces of fabric, also known as wide-tight elastic band. 11 2Pcs Blue Book Covers Elastic Book Cover 7 x 13in Stretchable Wrap Sleeve Up to 7 x 9in Rectangle Cloth Fabric Reusable Protective Notebook Sleeves for Hardcover Books Paperback Textbook Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days 200 - Pack White Paper Vinyl 45 RPM Record Inner Sleeves 7-Inch LP Album A fiber that’s 15 times stronger than steel, yet light enough to float on water. It Dec 6, 2015 · Elastic fabric or elastomeric fabric is a combination of materials that have elastic properties as well as flexible characteristics. Hem repair tape Hem repair tape is a type of non-woven fusible interfacing available as a continuous, thin length. The strands of each fabric are woven together to create a great elastic fabric that holds its shape even when it is stretched out. [clarification needed] Silk use in fabric was first developed in ancient China. [10] Carbon fiber is most notably used to reinforce composite materials, particularly the class of materials known as carbon fiber or graphite reinforced polymers. Elastic material used in the fabrics of a summer cycling attire comprising a jersey, bib shorts and gloves Spandex, Lycra, or elastane is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity. Learn about the main types of elastics and find out what each one is used for with this educational blog post from Wicked Fabrics. Apr 26, 2025 · What is elastane? Discover the world of elastane, a synthetic fiber known for its elasticity. As major suppliers of elastic tape and elastic webbing products we wanted to provide a brief history of elastics. Apr 8, 2021 · Spandex is one type of stretch fabric and did you know that name was an anagram for the word expands? Other types would be lycra and elastane but they The deterioration of tension in the elastic fabrics affects the clinical effectiveness of pressure garments. Fabrics of woven glass fibers are useful thermal insulators because of their high ratio of surface area to weight. The adhesive sheet is usually a woven fabric, plastic (PVC, polyethylene or polyurethane), or latex strip. This is because fabrics that do not contain elastane would ordinarily stretch and never recover, whereas any piece of fabric with an appreciable quantity of elastane – between 5% and 10% – would easily return to normal. Plus, it's easier to work with than you might think. Nov 19, 2012 · Decades later, elastic, and the rubber that’s key to its existence, has quietly established itself as an essential ingredient in the upcoming holiday, right alongside cranberries and stuffing. Elastic is widely used as garment accessories in clothing. Learn about types, uses, and tips to choose the right one. Contact Apex Mills for customized textile solutions! Elastic fabric is a combination of materials that have elastic characteristics as well as flexible natures. This type of fabric is also called spandex, and its primary attribute is its incredible elasticity. Contrary to popular belief, the term spandex is not a brand name, and this term is used to generally refer to polyether-polyurea copolymer fabrics that have been made with a variety of production processes. Smocking on the collar of a sixteenth-century garment Smocking is an embroidery technique used to gather fabric so that it can stretch. The fabric that users bounce on (commonly known as the "bounce mat" or "trampoline bed") is not elastic itself; the elasticity is provided by the springs that connect it to the frame, which store potential energy. Mar 8, 2019 · In 1820, Hancock patented elastic fastenings for gloves, suspenders, shoes and stockings. By trapping air within them, blocks of glass fiber make good thermal insulation, with a thermal conductivity of the order of 0. Mar 23, 2023 · Stretch fabric. Elastic is a word often used to describe or identify certain types of elastomer, elastic used in garments or stretchable fabrics. Apr 29, 2025 · What is Elastic in Garments? In garment manufacturing, elastic materials play a vital role in providing stretch, comfort, and flexibility to a wide range of clothing items. The possibilities of what you can make with it are virtually limitless. Jan 29, 2022 · Soft and lightweight, viscose fabric is a fixture of many wardrobes and homes and has been in use since the late 1800s. [4][5][6][7] In this process tropoelastin, the soluble monomeric precursor to elastic fibers is produced by Feb 5, 2021 · The elastic threads Macintosh started working with in the 1820s were soon worked up with other fibers to create stretchy fabric, which is why you might see elastic even on Civil War-era boots and shoes. Discover the versatile world of Elastane Fabric with this in-depth article. Spandex is a synthetic fabric that is prized for its elasticity. It can also be one of the most challenging with all the different types of fabric on the market. It is also found in belts Elastic fabric is also breathable and moisture-wicking, which helps to keep the skin cool and dry, and it is gentle on the skin, making it ideal for sensitive skin and delicate applications. [citation needed] Polyether block amides (PEBA) Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) Various other types of elastomers: Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) The proteins resilin and elastin Polysulfide rubber Elastolefin, elastic fiber used in fabric production Poly (dichlorophosphazene), an "inorganic rubber" from hexachlorophosphazene Elastic modulus: Cellulosic fibers have a low modulus of elasticity. Mar 20, 2019 · Lycra is a brand name for elastane, which is a highly elastic synthetic fabric. These fabrics usually consist of a backing woven from polyester fibers with a surface coating of shiny plastic. The consumer protection laws requires that fibre Spider silk has hard and elastic regions that together contribute to its strain rate sensitivity, these cause the silk to exhibit strain hardening as well. Before elastic, smocking was commonly used in cuffs, bodices, and necklines in garments where buttons were undesirable. Learn properties, stretch options, and how to choose materials that move with you. The weight may affect density, thickness and many physical properties of the fabric, such as strength. Mar 2, 2021 · Different types of elastic tapes/trims are used in making bras, lingerie, swim wear, masks, shorts, sweaters, belts, suspenders and many other things in sewing. casing A casing is a fabric tunnel through which elastic or a drawstring can be threaded to pull in or draw up the fabric. , ballistic-rated body armor fabric and ballistic composites, marine cordage and hull reinforcement - as a substitute for asbestos, [1] and in lightweight consumer items, such as phone cases Oct 17, 2022 · We highlight current breakthroughs in elastic fibers/fabrics for wearables and bioelectronics in this article. Jun 26, 2023 · In a number of elastic textile applications, these characteristics of modern elastomeric fibers make them the materials of choice in elastic textile applications, replacing rubber fibers and creating new markets such as active sportswear, medical textile, and comfort stretch garments. It is also called Spandex or elastane. The elastic modulus of an object is defined as the slope of its stress–strain curve in the elastic deformation region; [1] a stiffer material will have a higher elastic modulus. He invented the masticator as a way to help conserve rubber. Uncover the unique properties that make elastane a staple in stretchy materials, explore its multitude of uses, and learn how it compares to Spandex and Lycra. This determines its use in building components working in post-cracked stage, with high energy absorption and resistance to dynamic forces. Elastic is thread, cord, braided or woven ribbon, or fabric that has resilience and flexibility. Since then, the company has evolved through product design and development, raw material research, latest technology, and establishment of manufacturing facilities to become a renowned manufacturer in the world. It may or may not be waterproof; if it is airtight, the bandage is an occlusive dressing. A "fabric" is defined as any thin, flexible material made from yarn, directly from fibres, polymeric film, foam, or any combination of these techniques. Jersey fabric is a versatile material created through a specific knitting technique, commonly used for various garments. Nonwoven fabric or non-woven fabric is a fabric -like material made from staple fibre (short) and long fibres (continuous long), bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment. English name translation elastic: elastic band. Think it sounds too good to be true? Think again. PVC is sometimes confused with the similarly shiny patent leather. Its properties are distinct from woven fabric in that it is more flexible and can be more readily constructed into smaller pieces, making it ideal for socks and hats. Reinforced carbon-carbon The solution found to problems with pure nylon fabric was to blend nylon with other existing fibers or polymers such as cotton, polyester, and spandex. [10] A two parameter (strain rate and temperature) hyperelastic model can accurately capture much of the mechanical response of neoprene. [13][14] The earliest evidence for silk is the presence of the silk protein fibroin in soil samples from two tombs at the neolithic site Jiahu in Henan, which date back about 8,500 years. A polyethylene tarpaulin ("polytarp") is not a traditional fabric, but rather, a laminate of woven and sheet material. These meandering loops can be easily stretched in different directions giving knit fabrics much more elasticity than woven fabrics. Waistband A waistband A waistband is a strip of material that is either elastic or some other confining fabric that encircles the waist, [1] usually as a component of clothing such as skirts, trousers, shorts, swimsuits, and undergarments. com/en/about-lycra-fiber/history-of-lycra-fiber. Polyester fabrics are highly stain-resistant since polyester is a hydrophobic material, and therefore has difficulty absorbing liquids. Memory foam used in mattresses is commonly manufactured in densities ranging from less than 24kg/m 3 (1. 5 lb/ft 3) to 128kg/m 3 (8 lb/ft 3) density. May 11, 2024 · The demand for specialized elastic products led to the development of a wide range of customized solutions tailored to specific industries and applications. The name "spandex" is an anagram of the word "expands". It refers to a stretchy material or an item made with this pliable substance. [12] Properties of natural fibers are also dependent on the moisture content in the fiber. Elastic may also refer to: Cotton fabric was known to the ancient Romans as an import, but cotton was rare in the Romance-speaking lands until imports from the Arabic-speaking lands in the later medieval era at transformatively lowered prices. [2] The durability and appearance retention of regular viscose rayons are low, especially when wet; also, rayon has the lowest elastic recovery of any fiber. From braided, knit to woven, our guide covers the best elastic type for your project. 4-way stretch fabrics, such as spandex, stretch in both directions, crosswise and lengthwise. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation. To affect a fix, the hem repair tape is laid around the inside of the hem. Oct 7, 2025 · Discover elastic fabric types—spandex, stretch cotton, 4-way knits. Read about the history, uses, and how to care. By varying the ratio of cotton, polyester, and the elastic yarns within a bandage, manufacturers are able to offer various grades of compression and durability in their wraps. Due to the formation of metal carbides and corrosion considerations, carbon has seen limited success in metal matrix composite applications. Knitted fabric is a textile that results from knitting, the process of inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops. The incorporation of TPUs could therefore improve the overall durability of many products. Most standard memory foam has a density of 16 They also have a high elastic modulus, resulting in high specific strength —three times that of steel. Fabrics Grams per square metre (GSM) Fabric weight is measured in grams per square metre or g/m 2 (also abbreviated as GSM). Sep 2, 2025 · Elastic fabric stands as a cornerstone in the realms of textiles and fashion. By contrast, the yarn in knitted fabrics follows a meandering path (a course), forming symmetric loops (also called bights) symmetrically above and below the mean path of the yarn. This led to the development of a wide array of blended fabrics. . This was done by weaving zinc oxide nanowires into the fabric. It is smooth, making the finished fabric lint-free, and gets softer the more it is washed. While Lycra, spandex, and elastane are all the same material, regional variants of the term elastane are most commonly used to refer to this type of fabric in continental Europe. Sep 4, 2024 · What is Elastane fabric? It is a synthetic fiber that is unusually stretchy. Elastic fabric can provide the required range of skin-and-garment interfacial pressure to the patient during wear. The fabric can be a stretchy single-knit jersey, usually lightweight, with one flat side and one piled side, making it ideal for comfortable clothing like T-shirts. [18][19] Fabric is synonymous with cloth, material, goods, or piece goods. Stretch fabric simplifies sewing, as it is a figure-flattering material. Fabric has a broader application than cloth. They often have a loop or tab of fabric on the back of the boot, enabling the boot to be pulled on. Tension decay in elastic fabrics means the skin-and-garment interfacial pressure will deteriorate gradually. Apr 27, 2018 · Selecting fabric can be one of the most inspiring steps when it comes to starting a new project. However, HWM rayon (high-wet-modulus rayon) is much stronger and exhibits higher durability and appearance retention. Polyurethane gives Lycra its exceptional stretchability, making it different from many other fabrics. The adhesive is commonly an acrylate, including methacrylates and epoxy diacrylates (which are also known as vinyl resins). Self-adhesive ripstop patches are used to repair other fabrics. The high tensile performance of neoprene is a result of its highly regular backbone structure, which causes neoprene to undergo strain crystallization under tensile loading. Thicker fiber is used in filament winding, for example, for production of compressed natural gas (CNG) cylinders or pipes. [15][16] The earliest surviving example of silk fabric dates from about 3630 BC, and was used as the Oct 9, 2025 · Discover pineapple leaf fibre (Piña / PALF) — its origin, production process, properties, pros & cons, and applications in textiles and composites. [4][5] The word 'fabric' also derives from Latin, with roots in the Proto-Indo-European language. 05 W / (m· K A hyperelastic or Green elastic material [1] is a type of constitutive model for ideally elastic material for which the stress–strain relationship derives from a strain energy density function. If successful, the new fabric will generate about 80 milliwatts per square meter. Oct 4, 2025 · Discover polyamide fabric—its history, properties, types like Nylon 6 & Nylon 6,6, advantages, disadvantages, sustainability, and common applications in fashion and industry. The only class of dyes which can be used to alter the color of polyester fabric are what are known as disperse dyes. This creates a fabric-like material that resists stretching well in all directions and is waterproof. [2] Scrunchie Fabric scrunchies A scrunchie (or scrunchy or gathered hair tie) is a fabric-covered elastic hair tie used to fasten medium to long hair types. LYCRA ® fiber was the first spandex fiber ever created and has led the category since it was invented more than 65 years ago. Learn why PALF is one of the most sustainable natural fibres. [11] Exposure to acetone and heat have been shown to degrade the tensile strength The typical "alpaca fabric" is a very characteristic " dress fabric.

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